Repetitive Behaviors
Description of Behavior
Repetitive behaviors refer to mannerisms questions or behaviors that a person frequently repeats. Examples of repetitive behaviors include clapping, tapping or shaking.
Why behavior might occur
Repetitive behaviors are thought to occur because of changes in the brain due to dementia as well as this person’s reaction to those changes—which may include anxiety, fear and a sense of a loss of control. Repetitive questions may occur because the person with dementia cannot recall the answer they recently received.
How to approach repetitive behaviors
- Maintain consistent routines. This may reduce repetitive behaviors.
- Give the person your full attention and pay attention to what she/he repeats.
How to respond to repetitive behaviors
- If a specific object triggers repetitive questions or statements, consider removing the object.
- Ignore behaviors that are not harmful. If tapping or clapping is especially annoying, try using a hand warmer (muff) or a squeeze ball to occupy the person.
- If a person frequently forgets the day/time, consider having calendars available for them (such as a page-a-day calendars) that are visible and accessible.
Helping the Person who has Repetitive Questions
- Memory boards may be helpful for addressing repetitive questions. This board may include information about frequent questions the person asks.
- Index cards can be used in a similar way and may be kept with the person in a pocket or wallet.
- Use a calm voice when responding to repetitive questions.
- Focusing on the emotion of the question may help you identify a more appropriate response. For example, if someone asks you a question in a frightened voice, perhaps they would benefit more from reassurance about their safety by using statements such as “you are always safe here” in a reassuring tone.
